Historical Trauma, Abolitionism, and Social Reforms in Selected American Novels

Abraham, N., & Torok, M. (1994). The shell and the kernel: Renewals of psychoanalysis (N. T. Rand, Trans.). University of Chicago Press.

Baldwin, J. (1955). Everybody's protest novel. In Notes of a native son (pp. 13–24). Beacon Press.

Bradley, D. (1981). The Chaneysville incident. Harper & Row.

Butler, O. (1979). Kindred. Doubleday.

Caruth, C. (1996). Unclaimed experience: Trauma, narrative, and history. Johns Hopkins University Press. https://doi.org/10.1353/book.20656

Chodorow, N. (1978). The reproduction of mothering: Psychoanalysis and the sociology of gender. University of California Press. https://doi.org/10.1525/9780520924086

Crossley, R. (2003). Introduction. In O. Butler, Kindred (pp. ix–xxvii). Beacon Press.

Durham, D. A. (2002). Walk through darkness. Doubleday.

Felman, S., & Laub, D. (1992). Testimony: Crises of witnessing in literature, psychoanalysis, and history. Routledge.

Jones, E. P. (2003). The known world. Amistad.

LaCapra, D. (2001). Writing history, writing trauma. Johns Hopkins University Press.

Le Guin, U. K. (1969). The left hand of darkness. Walker & Co.

Mitchell, J. (1974). Psychoanalysis and feminism. Pantheon Books. https://doi.org/10.3817/0974021213

Morrison, T. (1987a). Beloved. Alfred A. Knopf.

Morrison, T. (1987b). The site of memory. In W. Zinsser (Ed.), Inventing the truth: The art and craft of memoir (pp. 103–124). Houghton Mifflin.

Railton, S. (1995). Jim and the minstrel tradition. In F. G. Robinson (Ed.), The Cambridge companion to Mark Twain (pp. 112–134). Cambridge University Press.

Rushdy, A. H. A. (1999). Neo-slave narratives: Studies in the social logic of a literary form. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195125337.001.0001

Sinclair, U. (1906). The jungle. Doubleday, Page & Co.

Steinbeck, J. (1939). The Grapes of Wrath. Viking Press.

Stowe, H. B. (1852). Uncle Tom's cabin. John P. Jewett & Co.

Wright, R. (1940). Native son. Harper & Brothers.