Cumulative Ability of Juniperus phoenicea Trees for Some Heavy Metals in Shahat forest, Libya

المؤلفون

  • خالد سعد المختار المؤلف
  • ونس حمد سليمان المؤلف

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.66358/sozusa.v2i2.005

الكلمات المفتاحية:

العرعر الفينيقي، Juniperus phoenice، القدرة التراكمية، التلوث بالمعادن الثقيلة، شحات

الملخص

أجريت هذه الدراسة في غابة شحات لتقييم قدرة نبات العرعر الفينيقي على امتصاص وتراكم المعادن الثقيلة داخل أنسجته. تم قياس تركيزات المعادن الثقيلة، (Zn)، (Fe)، (Cd)، (Pb)، في كل من الأنسجة الخضرية والجذرية لنبات العرعر الفينيقي وكذلك في التربة على عمق (0- 40 سم) تحت الأشجار. ومن الجدير بالذكر أن التركيزات المقاسة لهذه المعادن الثقيلة ظلت ضمن الحدود المسموح بها لمنظمة الصحة العالمية. أشارت النتائج إلى أن العرعر الفنيقي أظهر كفاءة ملحوظة في امتصاص وتراكم المعادن الثقيلة، حيث كان معامل التراكم الحيوي Bio Accumulation Factor (BAF) .Zn، وFe، وCd، وPb (12، 6، 2.9، و2.2) على التوالي. أيضا كانت قيمة معامل التركيز الحيوي Bio Concentration Factor (BCF) أعلى في الأجزاء الخضرية مقارنة بالأجزاء الجذرية وكذلك قيمة معامل انتقال العناصر Translocation Factor (TF) كانت أكبر من 1 لكل العناصر. وبناءً على ذلك، يمكن اعتبار ان العرعر الفينيقي مراكماً حيوياً يتبع استراتيجية الاستخلاص الحيوي phytoextraction. أيضا أظهر التحليل الإحصائي وجود اختلافات معنوية (P <0.05) في تركيزات العناصر الثقيلة بين أجزاء النبات المختلفة.

المراجع

Abu-Darwish, M. S., & Ofir, R. (2014). Heavy metals content and essential oil yield of Juniperus phoenicea L. in different origins in Jordan. Environmental Engineering & Management Journal (EEMJ), 13(12). https://doi.org/10.30638/eemj.2014.339

Achak, N., Romane, A., & Dahbi, A. (2009). Metals contents and organic composition in the leaf of three species of Cupressaceaes from the Atlas Mountains, Marrakech (Morocco). Physical & chemical news, (47), 98-102.

Ahmad, M., Usman, A. R., Al-Faraj, A. S., Ahmad, M., Sallam, A., & Al-Wabel, M. I. (2018). Phosphorus-loaded biochar changes soil heavy metals availability and uptake potential of maize (Zea mays L.) plants. Chemosphere, 194, 327-339.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.11.156

Ali, H., Khan, E., & Sajad, M. A. (2013). Phytoremediation of heavy metals-concepts and applications. Chemosphere, 91(7), 869-881. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.01.075

Angelova, V. (2022). Heavy metal accumulation and chemical composition of essential oil of Juniperus oxycedrus L.(Cupressaceae) grown on serpentine soils in Bulgaria. Scientific Papers. Series E. Land Reclamation, Earth Observation & Surveying, Environmental Engineering, 11.

Anum, S., Khan, S. M., Chaudhary, H. J., Ahmad, Z., & Afza, R. (2019). Phytoremediation of nickel polluted ecosystem through selected ornamental plant species in the presence of bacterium Kocuria rhizophila. Bioremediation Journal, 23(3), 215-226.‏ https://doi.org/10.1080/10889868.2019.1639610

Asbabou, A., Hanane, T., Gourich, A. A., Siddique, F., Drioiche, A., Remok, F., ... & Zair, T. (2024). Phytochemical profile, physicochemical, antioxidant and antimicrobial properties of Juniperus phoenicea and Tetraclinis articulate: in vitro and in silico approaches. Frontiers in Chemistry, 12, 1397961. https://doi.org/10.3389/fchem.2024.1397961

Bahiru, D. B., & Yegrem, L. (2021). Levels of heavy metal in vegetable, fruits and cereals crops in Ethiopia: A review. International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis, 9(4), 96. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20210904.11

Ben Mahmoud, K. R. (1995). Libyan soils (Their Genesis, Classification, Properties and Agricultural potentials) NASR. Tripoli, Libya, 615.

Binxhija, L., & Ylli, A. (2021). Study of Heavy Metals in Wild Juniperus Plants from Kosovo. Appl Veg Sci, 20: 397-409.

Cardoso-Silva, C. B., Melo, J., Pereira, A., & Cerqueira-Silva, C. B. (2013). Aoac. 1997. Official Methods of Analysis Of The Association Of Official Analytical. Caracterização, Propagação E Melhoramento Genético De Pitaya Comercial E Nativa Do Cerrado, 29(1), 48.

Cesur, A., Zeren Cetin, I., Abo Aisha, A. E. S., Alrabiti, O. B. M., Aljama, A. M. O., Jawed, A. A., ... & Ozel, H. B. (2021). The usability of Cupressus arizonica annual rings in monitoring the changes in heavy metal concentration in air. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28(27), 35642-35648.‏ https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-13166-4

Chandrajith, R., Dissanayake, C. B., & Tobschall, H. J. (2005). The abundances of rarer trace elements in paddy (rice) soils of Sri Lanka. Chemosphere, 58(10), 1415-1420. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.09.090

Chitimus, D., Nedeff, V., Mosnegutu, E., Barsan, N., Irimia, O., & Nedeff, F. (2023). Studies on the accumulation, translocation, and enrichment capacity of soils and the plant species phragmites australis (common reed) with heavy metals. Sustainability, 15(11), 8729. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15118729

Cunningham,S.D., and Ow, D.W.(1996):Promises and prospects of phytoremediation. - Plant Physiol. 110; 715-719. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.110.3.715

Dalvi, A. A., & Bhalerao, S. A. (2013). Response of plants towards heavy metal toxicity: an overview of avoidance, tolerance and uptake mechanism. Ann Plant Sci, 2(9), 362-368.

Diaconu, D., Nastase, V., Nănău, M. M., Nechifor, O., & Nechifor, E. (2009). Assessment of some heavy metals in soils, drinking water, medicinal plants and their liquid extracts. Environmental Engineering & Management Journal (EEMJ), 8(3). https://doi.org/10.30638/eemj.2009.078

Farahat, E., & Linderholm, H. W. (2015). The effect of long-term wastewater irrigation on accumulation and transfer of heavy metals in Cupressus sempervirens leaves and adjacent soils. Science of the Total Environment, 512, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.01.032

Gerhardt, K. E., Gerwing, P. D., & Greenberg, B. M. (2017). Opinion: Taking phytoremediation from proven technology to accepted practice. Plant Science, 256, 170-185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plantsci.2016.11.016

Ghosh, M., & Singh, S. P. (2005). A review on phytoremediation of heavy metals and utilization of it's by products. Asian J Energy Environ, 6(4), 18.

Gola, D., Malik, A., Shaikh, Z. A., & Sreekrishnan, T. R. (2016). Impact of heavy metal containing wastewater on agricultural soil and produce: relevance of biological treatment. Environmental Processes, 3, 1063-1080. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40710-016-0176-9

Hall, J. Á. (2002). Cellular mechanisms for heavy metal detoxification and tolerance. Journal of experimental botany, 53(366), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1093/jexbot/53.366.1

Hao, X., Taghavi, S., Xie, P., Orbach, M. J., Alwathnani, H. A., Rensing, C., & Wei, G. (2014). Phytoremediation of heavy and transition metals aided by legume-rhizobia symbiosis. International Journal of Phytoremediation, 16(2), 179-202. https://doi.org/10.1080/15226514.2013.773273

He, Y., Su, S., Cheng, J., Tang, Z., Ren, S., & Lyu, Y. (2021). Bioaccumulation and trophodynamics of cyclic methylsiloxanes in the food web of a large subtropical lake in China. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 413, 125354. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.125354

Hu, Y., Wang, D., Wei, L., Zhang, X., & Song, B. (2014). Bioaccumulation of heavy metals in plant leaves from Yan׳ an city of the Loess Plateau, China. Ecotoxicology and environmental safety, 110, 82-88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2014.08.021

Huang, J., Wang, C., Qi, L., Zhang, X., Tang, G., Li, L., ... & Lu, M. (2020). Phosphorus is more effective than nitrogen in restoring plant communities of heavy metals polluted soils. Environmental Pollution, 266, 115259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2020.115259

Hussain, B., Abbas, Y., Ali, H., Zafar, M., Ali, S., Ashraf, M. N., ... & Valderrama, J. R. D. (2022). Metal and metalloids speciation, fractionation, bioavailability, and transfer toward plants. In Metals metalloids soil plant water systems (pp. 29-50). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-91675-2.00026-3

Iatrou, M., Papadopoulos, A., Papadopoulos, F., Dichala, O., Psoma, P., & Bountla, A. (2014). Determination of soil available phosphorus using the Olsen and Mehlich 3 methods for Greek soils having variable amounts of calcium carbonate. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 45(16), 2207-2214. https://doi.org/10.1080/00103624.2014.911304

Jacob, J. M., Karthik, C., Saratale, R. G., Kumar, S. S., Prabakar, D., Kadirvelu, K., & Pugazhendhi, A. (2018). Biological approaches to tackle heavy metal pollution: a survey of literature. Journal of environmental management, 217, 56-70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.03.077

Khan, S. N., Nafees, M., & Imtiaz, M. (2023). Assessment of industrial effluents for heavy metals concentration and evaluation of grass (Phalaris minor) as a pollution indicator. Heliyon, 9(9). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20299

Khermandar, K., Mahdavi, A., & Ahmady Asbchin, S. (2016). Differential expression of Lead accumulation during two growing seasons by desert shrub Acacia victoriae L. Desert, 21(2), 143-154.

Kord, B., Khademi, A., Madanipour Kermanshahi, M., Pourabbasi, S., & Hashemi, S. A. (2024). Phytoremediation potential of tree species in soil contaminated with lead and cadmium. Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences, 1-9.

Kraj, W., Pietrzykowski, M., & Warczyk, A. (2021). The antioxidant defense system and bioremediation. In Handbook of Bioremediation (pp. 205-220). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-819382-2.00012-0

Manohara, B., & Belagali, S. L. (2014). Characterization of essential nutrients and heavy metals during municipal solid waste composting. International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology, 3(2), 9664-9672.

Marques, A. P., Rangel, A. O., & Castro, P. M. (2009). Remediation of heavy metal contaminated soils: phytoremediation as a potentially promising clean-up technology. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology, 39(8), 622-654. https://doi.org/10.1080/10643380701798272

McIntyre, T., 2003. Phytoremediation of heavy metals from soils. Advances in Biochemical Engineering/ Biotechnology 78, 97-123. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45991-X_4

Mellem, J. J., Baijnath, H., & Odhav, B. (2012). Bioaccumulation of Cr, Hg, As, Pb, Cu and Ni with the ability for hyperaccumulation by Amaranthus dubius. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 7(4), 591-596. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJAR11.1486

Mishra, T., & Pandey, V. C. (2019). Phytoremediation of red mud deposits through natural succession. In Phytomanagement of polluted sites (pp. 409-424). https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-813912-7.00016-8

Nogueira, T. A. R., Franco, A., He, Z., Braga, V. S., Firme, L. P., & Abreu-Junior, C. H. (2013). Short-term usage of sewage sludge as organic fertilizer to sugarcane in a tropical soil bears little threat of heavy metal contamination. Journal of Environmental Management, 114, 168-177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2012.09.012

Nouha, k., Mounira, g. M., Lamia, h., Shahhat, i., Mehrez, r., & Arbi, g. (2024). Physiological and biochemical responses in mediterranean saltbush (atriplex halimus l., amaranthaceae juss.) To heavy metal pollution in arid environment. Pak. J. Bot, 56(5), 1717-1726. https://doi.org/10.30848/PJB2024-5(25)

Othman, A., & Al-Habbat, N. (2023). Modeling Trends in Rainfall Rates at Shahat Meteorological Station (1961-2050) Using Statistical Techniques. Journal of Humanitarian and Applied Sciences, 8(16), 176-188. https://doi.org/10.65137/jhas.v8i16.446

Ott, R. L. and Longnecker M. T. (2015) An introduction to statistical methods and data analysis: Nelson Education. 1296.

Oumlouki, K. E., Salih, G., Jilal, A., Dakak, H., Amrani, M. E., & Zouahri, A. (2021). Comparative study of the mineral composition of carob pulp (Ceratonia siliqua L.) from various regions in Morocco. Moroccan Journal of Chemistry, 9(4), 9-4.

Pandey, R., Shubhashish, K., & Pandey, J. (2012). Dietary intake of pollutant aerosols via vegetables influenced by atmospheric deposition and wastewater irrigation. Ecotoxicology and environmental safety, 76, 200-208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.10.004

Rascio, N., & Navari-Izzo, F. (2011). Heavy metal hyperaccumulating plants: how and why do they do it? And what makes them so interesting?. Plant science, 180(2), 169-181. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plantsci.2010.08.016

Raskin, I, Kumar, P.B.A.N., Dushenkov, S. and Salt, D. (1994): Bioconcentration of heavy metals by plants. - Current Opinion Biotechnology 5; 285-290. https://doi.org/10.1016/0958-1669(94)90030-2

Sarwar, N., Imran, M., Shaheen, M. R., Ishaque, W., Kamran, M. A., Matloob, A., ... & Hussain, S. (2017). Phytoremediation strategies for soils contaminated with heavy metals: modifications and future perspectives. Chemosphere, 171, 710-721. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.12.116

Siyar, R., Doulati Ardejani, F., Norouzi, P., Maghsoudy, S., Yavarzadeh, M., Taherdangkoo, R., & Butscher, C. (2022). Phytoremediation potential of native hyperaccumulator plants growing on heavy metal-contaminated soil of Khatunabad copper smelter and refinery, Iran. Water, 14(22), 3597. https://doi.org/10.3390/w14223597

Smith, S. R., & Giller, K. E. (1992). Effective Rhizobium leguminosarum biovar trifolii present in five soils contaminated with heavy metals from long-term applications of sewage sludge or metal mine spoil. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 24(8), 781-788. https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-0717(92)90253-T

Taghipour, H., & Mosaferi, M. (2013). Heavy metals in the vegetables collected from production sites. Health promotion perspectives, 3(2), 185.

Takarina, N. D., & Pin, T. G. (2017). Bioconcentration factor (BCF) and translocation factor (TF) of heavy metals in mangrove trees of Blanakan fish farm. Makara Journal of Science, 77-81. https://doi.org/10.7454/mss.v21i2.7308

Usman, A.R.A., R.S., Alkredaa and M.I. Al-Wabel (2013) Heavy metal contamination in sediments and mangroves from the coast of Red Sea: Avicennia sp. marina as potential metal bioaccumulator.Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 97: 263-270. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2013.08.009

Van der Ent, A., Baker, A. J., Reeves, R. D., Pollard, A. J., & Schat, H. (2013). Hyperaccumulators of metal and metalloid trace elements: facts and fiction. Plant and soil, 362, 319-334. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-012-1287-3

Venegas-Rioseco, J., Ginocchio, R., & Ortiz-Calderón, C. (2021). Increase in phytoextraction potential by genome editing and transformation: a review. Plants, 11(1), 86. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11010086

Wu, Q., Wang, S., Thangavel, P., Li, Q., Zheng, H., Bai, J., & Qiu, R. (2011). Phytostabilization potential of Jatropha curcas L. in polymetallic acid mine tailings. International Journal of phytoremediation, 13(8), 788-804. https://doi.org/10.1080/15226514.2010.525562

Wuana, R. A., & Okieimen, F. E. (2011). Heavy metals in contaminated soils: a review of sources, chemistry, risks and best available strategies for remediation. International Scholarly Research Notices, 2011(1), 402647. https://doi.org/10.5402/2011/402647

Yan, A., Wang, Y., Tan, S. N., Mohd Yusof, M. L., Ghosh, S., & Chen, Z. (2020). Phytoremediation: a promising approach for revegetation of heavy metal-polluted land. Frontiers in plant science, 11, 359. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2020.00359

Youning, Hu., W. Dexiang, W. Lijing, Z. Xinping and S. Bin (2014). Bioaccumulation of heavy metals in plant leaves from Yan'an city of the Loess Plateau, China. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 110: 82-88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2014.08.021

Yu, H., Xiao, H., Cui, Y., Liu, Y., & Tan, W. (2022). High nitrogen addition after the application of sewage sludge compost decreased the bioavailability of heavy metals in soil. Environmental Research, 215, 114351. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2022.114351

Zhang, M., Cui, L., Sheng, L., & Wang, Y. (2009). Distribution and enrichment of heavy metals among sediments, water body and plants in Hengshuihu Wetland of Northern China. Ecological engineering, 35(4), 563-569. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2008.05.012

Zhao, Q., Thompson, A. M., Callister, S. J., Tfaily, M. M., Bell, S. L., Hobbie, S. E., & Hofmockel, K. S. (2022). Dynamics of organic matter molecular composition under aerobic decomposition and their response to the nitrogen addition in grassland soils. Science of the Total Environment, 806, 150514. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150514

Zhao, X., Liu, J., Xia, X., Chu, J., Wei, Y., Shi, S., ... & Jiang, Z. (2014). The evaluation of heavy metal accumulation and application of a comprehensive bio-concentration index for woody species on contaminated sites in Hunan, China. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 21, 5076-5085.‏ https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-013-2393-3

التنزيلات

منشور

2025-03-12

إصدار

القسم

بحوث علمية